Horse Stalls, Hay storage planning

Horse Stalls Guide- Everyone knows that horses need hay. But sometimes it seems that few realize how important hay quality is. Hay for horses must be non dusty, non moldy. It is much better if it is not rained on while it is being baled. Rain on hay reduces the vitamin content and washed the food value right out of it. If you do end up with some hay getting wet before it is baled, be sure it is totally dry before making it into bales. Sometimes the field has to be raked an extra time to achieve proper drying.

When storing the hay, in needs to be up off of the ground, even if it is stacked inside. This can be achieved by simply laying pallets on the ground and stacking on top of the. The air needs to be able to circulate to prevent molding of the bottom bales. When stacking hay in an extra horse stall, pallets can be a good temporary avenue.

Many horse stables are designed with a hay loft above the stalls or above the entire first floor of the barn. This is very common with bank barns. Though seemingly a wise use of space, today we are seeing a trend away from this traditional storage method. Studies have revealed that hay above horse stalls increases the likely hood of allergies from the hay. Also the hay above the stalls also increase the dust down below. On another note, horses can also get very scared when they hear noises and movement in the loft above them. This can result in an accident.

The best means for hay storage is to add a shed row to your barn or construct one free standing away from the barn. Fire hazard of course is limited to an extent when the majority of the hay is stored away from the main structure. But on the other hand, lugging all the hay back the horse stalls to be fed is not much fun. Four wheelers and tractors can be very helpful in this situation.

When building a shed row onto the barn, a stall can be constructed with a double door. Then someone can easily walk between the main barn and the shed row. If a horse is in the double doored stall, this can make for a headache. A good alternative is to leave space for a small breezeway of sorts between the hay area and the main aisle. Leaving enough room for a hay cart to be pushed through is also a time saving enhancement. It is not much fun to trek around the outside of the building when the snow is flying to just get a flake of hay.

When stacking hay in a shed row, the very best is to pour a cement floor in the barn. Then construct a platform out of 2×4′s and plywood. This little ‘hay deck’ keeps the moisture from gathering on the underside of the bales. Also this type of surface is extremely easy to sweep clean before the next load of hay arrives.

Hay and hay burners go together, but so does love and horses. Horse stalls, hay storage, and horse barn designs can all work together to give you your own little peace of horsey paradise.

Horse Stalls Guide

Horse Stalls, horse stable construction

When building a horse barn, there are some very important options that should be considered. From stall wall height, to barn ceiling clearance, horse feeders, to automatic waters, much planning goes into horse stall design.

Success beings with a good foundation. An excellent excavator should be able to get your horse stable location within plus or minus just  few inches.

There are a few different layouts that both work well for a barn. Primarily there are the shed row barns, the middle aisle design, and the stalls along the side of the indoor arena. Shed row barns many times have fully enclosed stalls with dutch doors. One draw back is that is no sheltered place to groom and tack the horse outside of the stall itself. Extending the roof out over the stall doors some does help to give a sheltered area.

An aisled barn has an open aisle down the center and a row of stalls off of each side. When building this type of barn the aisle should be ideally an minimum of 16 side. A ten foot wide aisle is seen in many horse barns, but it has a higher chance of accidents. Additionally, it makes driving through with a tractor and spreader much more difficult. A wider aisle is more inviting to all horses and is allows for easy passage one horse to another. Any time a hay wagon is going to be used, the wider aisle allows for it to be backed closer to the hay storage area.

Another advantage for a wide aisle, is it gives a safe place for young children to ride before moving outside. With no grass and no hope of escape, a feisty pony can be much easier to handle inside than in the outdoor arena. Many professionals also use a wide aisle for beginning stages of riding for a young horse. A green horse should already be accustomed to the inside of the barn and give them a feeling of security, so riding them inside can make the transition easier.

Another area of design is the stalls themselves. We have already established the need for 12′ in width. The next area is the length of the stalls. 12′x12′ feet is very good. For foaling or stallion needs the 12′x18′ is many professionals choice. For more ideas on this read my post horse stall partitions.

Horse stalls should be a height of five feet of solid wood, then wire or bars should be used. This allows for air flow in the building. It also allows for the horses to see each other. Nervous horses get much calmer when others are visible to them. The bars or screening prevent the horses from biting or attacking one another from one stall to the next.

Building a 36″ window into the stall door also helps nervous horses. Also it allows for people to pet and interact with the horses as they walk from one horse to the next. Horses are very social animals and enjoy human attention. There is always the chance of a biter, but the vast majority of our equine friends thrive on attention.

Barn heights and stall over head heights should range in the ten to twelve foot high area. The higher the overhead the better the air flow and the less risk of a rearing or bounding horse making contact with the roof. A 17 hand horse doesn’t have to go very far to reach the ceiling in many barns. Higher ceilings are always safer.

Read on for more information on horse feeders, waters, and horse stall mats.

Horse Stalls Guide

Horse stalls, removable partitions

When laying out a horse stall design for your horse stable, it is wise to plan ahead. Sometimes there will be a need for a larger stall than normal. The 12′ width of a stall is fine for needs, but when foaling season comes, stallions are being stabled, or a horse gets injured, sometimes a larger area is needed. Many times referred to as a “foaling stall”, this larger area can be achieved a few different ways. A smart way is to simply add six feet to a stall, resulting in a 12′x18′ area. To achieve this a slip board construction can be used between stalls. The boards are simply slid into a channel on the opposite wall. Many times made from 2×4′s, the vertical channels hold the boards, then they are each screwed to the wall. This flat construction of the channel is not harmful for the horses and as each stall is built, a channel can be installed every six feet. Then the boards can be moved as needed. This is ideal for a foaling situation. The mare and foal pair need the extra room, but once Jr. is weaned, the stall wall can be moved back to the 12′x12′ setting. Then each horse can have their own area.

Stallion Stalls

For stallions, the additional six feet design to a stall gives them more freedom of movement. Sadly, stallions are many times stabled the vast amout of time. Fencing and paddock issues force the confinment. But giving the big boys some more room can also help to relieve some stress, help with circulation, and also give the handlers more room to work around them.

Foaling Stalls

Foaling stalls can also be used when weaning the foals. If two foals are being weaned at the same time, the foaling stall is a great place to keep them. The extra room allows for the two to be stabled together. This also helps the babies form a new friendship while they are breaking away from mom.

Sometimes a barn gets crowded. In almost every stable there is a small pony. If the stalls are arranged with the six foot option, it can be useful to place a small pony in. A Shetland has no problem with a 6′x12′ stall. But care should be paid that a larger horse does not get into that particular stall. If a large horse has to be put into it, be sure they are tied and then backed out. Turning around in that narrow of an area result in a horse getting stuck.

Foaling horse stalls are a great use of space and by utilizing the slip board idea, the horse stable owner has more flexibility. Meeting the needs of these gentle giants is a pleasure to those who really love them. Horse Stalls Guide